Evolution of Management Thought Free Essays

Corporate circumstance investigation 1. Diagram of deals management(Group-1) Q. Expect that you are a territorial project supervisor of Bajaj Auto restricted. We will compose a custom article test on Development of Management Thought or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now What's more, you are asked by your General a manager(Sales and Marketing) to present your business power methodology and strategies to accomplish an expansion in deals volume by 20% for the following money related year( make supposition whenever required) 2. ? Deals domains and deals Quota(Group-2) Q. Accept you are designated as head of advertising of Saragam Aluminum Company, which is another organization, assembling and promoting aluminum expelled items, for example, entryway, window and parcel aluminum outlines, heat sinks and control boards. Clients incorporate family and business association. The manufacturing plant is situated in Hosur area of Tamil Nadu, and 38 kilometers from Bangalore. You are talked about with your CEO to at first center deals and conveyance endeavors in southern locales, comprising of Karnataka, TN, AP, and Kerala. You are required to structure deals regions to cover the four southern states. Depict how would you approach your assignment? 3. Appropriation in deals management(Group-3) Q. M/SMalhotra is an organization making razorblades. They need to enter the market in Hyderabad and AP. Mr. Ramesh Kumar, their advertising chief, is one of the assessments that extremely sharp steels need specific dissemination by an immediate organization dispersion arrange. Examine the benefits of the recommendation and provide right guidance to Ramesh 4. Deals sorting out and staffing capacity Q. What sort of authoritative specialization inside deals office do you suggested for every one of the accompanying organizations? Gathering 4) a) The material hardware fabricating organization differentiating into a purchaser solid item, for example, auniquely planned table fan that can be utilized by family unit customers and business firms at first in western India b) A SBU or business Unitof enormous organization selling airconditioning and refrigeration items to families, cold stockpiling and industrial facilities, business foundations like lodging, theaters, emergency clinics, and government association everywhere throughout the country, with wide scope of items, for example, room-climate control systems, bundled forced air system, Central air â€conditioning plants, water â€cooler, efrigerators, and cold stockpiling plants (Group-5) Q. Some nationalized banks enlist just experienced people or advance individuals from, inside the association. Some other like ICICI banks and IDBI select widely from the board establishment. Clarify the distinction in sources utilized by these monetary associations selling basically a similar sort of find of budgetary administrations and items 5. Deals power inspiration and training(Group-6) Q. In the event that you were a region project lead, how might you inspire the accompanying sales rep? ) A high performing salesman, whose assurance is down in light of the fact that he didn't get a normal advancement as a promoting official, in s pite of the fact that he has been reliably surpassing his business target (or standards) for as far back as four years. The primary duties of showcasing officials are offering to a couple of key records, and instructing a few deals learners hands on b) A more established salesman whose exhibition has been underneath desire for recent years, despite the fact that he had performed well before. He appears to have lost energy; despite the fact that he has created phenomenal relationship with a couple of key records from whom the organization get great deals volume. Step by step instructions to refer to Evolution of Management Thought, Papers

Lakshminarayan case (partnership act) Essay

Case Note: Direct Taxation evaluation of salary †Section 4 of Partnership Act appealing party an enrolled organization went into a concurrence with Mill organization naming its operator for a long time †sum got by litigant from Mill organization were surveyed under annual assessment †appealing party battled compensation got from the Mills organization was not available as it was not benefit or gains from business †following inquiry alluded to High Court †regardless of whether under the details of the understanding the solicitor is a worker of the Mills Company orâ is carrying on business †whether the compensation got from the Mills is by virtue of administration or is the compensation for business †matter ruled against appealing party †litigant moved to the Supreme Court †Court watched the objects of the appellants for this situation bury alia were to go about as operators for Government †appellants were thusly appropriately evaluated for abundance benefits charge. JUDGMENT Bhagwati, J. 1. These are two interests from the judgment and choice of the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad addressing certain inquiries alluded at the occasion of the appellants by the Commissioner of Excess Profits Tax, Hyderabad, and declaring the risk of the appellants for overabundance benefits charge concerning the sums got by them as compensation from the Dewan Bahadur Ramgopal Mills Company Ltd. as its Agents. 2. The Mills Company was enlisted on the fourteenth February, 1920, at Hyderabad in the then regions of His Exalted Highness the Nizam. The appellants were enrolled as a private restricted organization at Bombay on the first March, 1920. On the twentieth April, 1920, an Agency understanding was gone into between the Mills Company and the appellants naming the appellants its Agents for a time of 30 years on certain standing and conditions in that recorded. The appellants all through worked distinctly as the Agents of the Mills Company and for the Fasli years 1351 and 1352 they got their compensation under the particulars of the Agency understanding. A notification was given under area 13 of the Hyderabad Excess Profits Tax Regulation by the Excess Profits Tax Officer calling upon the appellants to pay the measure of assessment applying to these chargeable bookkeeping periods. The appellants presented their records and fought that the compensation got by them from the Mills Company was not available on the ground that it is was not pay, benefits or gains from business and was outside the pale of the Excess Profits Tax Regulation. This conflict of the appellants was negatived and on the 24th April, 1944, the Excess Profits Tax Officer made a request evaluating the salary of the appellants for the bookkeeping time frames 1351 and 1352 Fasli at Rs. 8,957 and Rs. 83,768 individually and evaluated the expense as needs be. An intrigue was taken by the appellants to the Deputy Commissioner of Excess Profits Tax who refused the equivalent. An application made by the appellants under sectionâ 48(2) for proclamation of the case to the High Court was dismissed by the Commissioner and the appellants documented a request to the High Court under area 48(3) to force the Commissioner to express the case to the High Court. A request was made by the High Court on this appeal guiding the Commissioner to express the case and the announcement of the case was presented by the Commissioner on the 26th February, 1946. Four inquiries were alluded by the Commissioner to the High Courts as under :- (1) Whether the Petitioner Company is an association firm or an enlisted firm ? (2) Whether under the details of the understanding the applicant is a representative of the Mills Company or is carrying on business ? (3) Whether the compensation got from the Mills is by virtue of administration or is the compensation for business ? (4) Whether the standard of individual capability alluded to in area 2, statement (4), of the Excess Profits Regulation is appropriate to the Petitioner Company ? 3. These inquiries were of significant significance and were alluded for choice to the Full Bench of the High Court. The Full Bench of the High Court conveyed their judgment the lion's share choosing the inquiries (2) and (3) which were the main inquiries thought about determinative of the reference against the appellants. The appellants spoke to the Judicial Committee. In any case, before the Judicial Committee heard the interests there was a merger of the regions of Hyderabad with India. The interests at last sought hearing under the watchful eye of the Supreme Court Bench at Hyderabad on the twelfth December, 1950, when a request was passed moving the interests to this Court at Delhi. These interests have now desired hearing and last removal before us. 4. The inquiries (1) and (4) which were alluded by the Commissioner to the High Court at Hyderabad have not been genuinely squeezed before us. Regardless of whether the appellants are an organization firm or an enlisted organization the guideline of avoidance of the pay from the classification of business salary by reason of its depending completely or predominantly on the individual capabilities of the assessee would not have any significant bearing in light of the fact that the pay couldn't be supposed to be pay from calling and neither an association firm not an enrolled organization as such could be supposed to be equipped with any close to home capability in the matter of the obtaining of that pay. 5. The chief inquiries which were subsequently contended under the watchful eye of the High Court at Hyderabad and before us were the inquiries (2) and (3) which included the assurance of the situation of the appellants whether they were servantsvâ or operators of the Mills Company and the assurance of the character of their compensation whether it was wages or pay or salary, benefits or gains from business. 6. The appellants were enlisted as a private constrained organization having their enrolled office in Bombay and the items for which they were fused were the accompanying : (1) To go about as specialists for Governments or Authorities or for any brokers, fabricates, vendors, shippers, Joint Stock Companies and others and continue a wide range of office business. (2) To carry on in India and somewhere else the exchange or business of traders, shippers exporters in the entirety of their branches and so on etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7. Under Article 115 of the Articles of Association of the Mills Company the appellants and their doles out were named the specialists of the Company upon the terms, arrangements and conditions set out in the Agreement alluded to in statement 6 of the Company’s Memorandum of Association. Article 116 gave that the general administration of the matter of the Company subject to the control and oversight of the Directors, was to be in the possession of the Agents of the Company, who were to have the force and authority in the interest of the Company, subject to such control and management, to go into all agreements and to do every single other thing common, important and alluring in the administration of the issues of the Company or in completing its items and were to have capacity to designate and utilize in or for the motivations behind the exchange and the board of the issues and business of the Company, or in any case for the reasons thereof, and now and again to evacuate or suspend such chiefs, operators, assistants and different representatives as they however appropriate with such powers and obligations and upon such terms as to length of work, compensation or in any case as they suspected fit and were additionally to have forces to practice all rights and freedom s saved and allowed to them by the said understanding alluded to in provision 6 of the Company’s Memorandum of Association including the rights and freedoms contained in proviso 4 of the understanding. Article 118 approved the specialists to sub-delegate all or any of the forces, specialists and discretions for the time being vested in them, and specifically occasionally to give by the arrangement of a lawyer or lawyers, for the administration and exchange of the undertakings of the Company in any predefined region, in such way as they suspected fit. 8. The Agency understanding which was executed in compatibility of the arrangement under Article 115 gave that the appellants and theirâ assign were to be the Agents of the Company for a time of 30 years from the date of enrollment of the Company and they were to keep on going about as such specialists until they of their own will surrendered. The compensation of the appellants as such Agents was to be a commission of 2 1/2 percent. on the measure of offer continues of all yarn fabric and other produce of the Company (counting cotton developed) which commission was to be selective of any compensation or wages payable to the brokers, specialists, engineers, and so forth., who might be utilized by the appellants for or for the benefit of the Company or for continuing and leading the matter of the Company. The appellants were to be paid moreover all costs and charges really brought about by them regarding the matter of the Company and oversight and the board thereof and the appellants were qualified for delegate any individual or people in Bombay to go about as their Agents in Bombay and some other places regarding the matter of the Company. 9. Condition 3 and 4 of the office understanding are significant and might be set out in extenso :- 3. Subject to the control and oversight of the Directors, the said Lachminarayan Ramgopal and Son Limited will have the general lead and the board of the business and undertakings of the organization and will have for the organization to get by buy rent or in any case lands apartments and different structures and to raise keep up adjust and expand industrial facilities, product houses, motor house and different structures in Hyderabad and somewhere else in the domains of His Exalted Highness the Nizam and in India and to buy, pay for, sell, exchange and repurchase apparatus, motors, plant, crude cotton, squander, jute, fleece and different filaments and produce, stores and different materials and

Third exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Third test - Assignment Example John 150.0 16,200.00 523.81 16,723.81 523.81 16,000.00 Romeo Co Stachurski 206.0 22,866.00 437.64 23,303.64 0.00 22,608.85 Total 2374.5 281,396.25 11,584.67 292,711.42 9,598.95 269,788.74 Table 1 Table 1 shows the customers of ABC Consulting, the representatives who work with the separate customers, the hours that these customers were charged, the reimbursable (costs charged) identifying with every specialist, the all out charged to every customer, and the expenses and charges gathered from the customers to September 2013. The all out hours charged for the month was 2,374.5 hours and the complete charges charged barring reimbursable costs was $281,396.25. ... all out hours charged = 254,665.13 ? 2,374.5 $107.25 Table 2 The data in Table 2 shows that the general cost per billable hour of tasks for the period of September 2013 was $107.25. Powerful Billable Hourly Rate per Worker The viable billable hourly rate per specialist is found by partitioning the expenses gathered from every customer continuously charged to that specific customer. The viable billable rate for every laborer is appeared in Table 3. Customer Worker Hours Billed Fees Collected ($) Effective billable rate every hour ($) Alpha Co Acevedo 170.0 18,837.37 110.81 Bravo Co Barger 143.5 16,425.01 114.46 Charlie Co Ekundayo 120.0 14,250.00 118.75 Delta Co Fitzgerald 137.0 15,842.40 115.64 Echo Co Fyffe 85.5 12,825.00 150.00 Foxtrot Co Gilbert 112.5 12,150.00 108.00 Golf Co Harmon 98.0 10,780.00 110.00 Hotel Co Hefner 122.0 14,274.00 117.00 India Co Kirchner 150.0 16,560.00 110.40 Juliett Co Madorma 123.5 14,202.50 115.00 Kilo Co Miller 102.0 11,268.04 110.47 Lima Co Myers 122.5 13,413.75 109.50 Mike Co Pellek 89.5 12,000.00 134.08 November Co Preston 156.0 16,818.71 107.81 Oscar Co Shahbazi 139.0 15,354.20 110.46 Papa Co Smith 147.5 16,178.91 109.69 Quebec Co St. John 150.0 16,000.00 106.67 Romeo Co Stachurski 206.0 22,608.85 109.75 Table 3 The data in Table 3 shows that a sum of six specialists †Gilbert, Myers, Preston, Smith, St. John Stachurski surpassed the $110 benchmark. They accomplished viable billable paces of $108, $109.5, $107.81, $109.69, $106.67 and $109.7 every hour individually, The viable billable rates every hour for September 2013 went somewhere in the range of $106.67 and $150 and this data proposes that ABC Consulting recuperated the company’s by and large expenses of $107.25 per billable hour on each activity aside from Quebec Co which

Creative Writing Coursework: Armageddon

The room was diminish. The stone dividers were clammy and cold. Truth be told, the whole spot was soggy, the floor and the roof; the spot was a dump. The smell of sodden, pee and fecal matter was available, there was another smell waiting as well, a bizarre smell. It was the wiped out smell of dried blood. In the room five men were situated around a huge table, frowning at one another. Brandon Cole strolled through the murkiness. In the wake of completing work he had chosen to take the short course home. Brandon folded his arms over him. It was cold. The sound of Brandon's strides reverberated through the restricted street. Brandon could see nothing †it was completely dark, he squinted to attempt to see through the dimness. Brandon kept strolling down the stone street, he felt something suppress underneath his feet, he murmured peevishly to himself and snatched his lighter from his pocket. He flicked the top back and the lighter burst in to light, similar to a minor blast. The little fire did practically nothing to improve Brandon's vision against the murkiness. Brandon twisted down putting the lighter by his foot, squinting once more. The smell hit him and Brandon drew back rapidly, the smell attacked his noses and for a momentary second Brandon thought he was going to upchuck. He stood up noisy ‘Bloody hounds, pooping all over the place' he set his foot down on the floor and started scratching it, cleaning ceaselessly the rottenness. Brandon halted and pulled a cigarette from his pocket pushing it between his lips. He lit it and breathed in profoundly, he left it a subsequent at that point inhaled out a long stream of brilliant blue smoke. Brandon started strolling once more, he turned a corner and heard a little clamor behind him, and Brandon spun around rapidly. Most likely that flaring canine, he thought. As Brandon turned around he saw the figure remaining before him, saw it jump forward, felt it nibble his neck. Brandon attempted to yell for help yet his throat felt tightened. Brandon gulped hard and felt the teeth sink further into his neck. Brandon gazed upward and saw a meteorite. Make a desire. He passed out. The five men in the room looked at one another quietly. The room was totally still. Every one of the men was wearing dark suits, their faces pale. A tall man sitting at the leader of the table at last ended the quietness ‘How is the preparation program tagging along?' he asked, his thick Russian articulation was very perceptible. Quiet. The Russian man brought down his head and murmured. The quiet appeared to be practically unmistakable. A stunning thunder and afterward a gigantic crash on the table at long last ended the quiet. The Russian man glared around the room, quietness encompassed over the room by and by. An American man sat on the table started to speak ‘Sir, the preparation plan is bombing horrifyingly. We apologize.' The American man maintained eye contact with the Russian man for a couple of moments. The American man knew the Russian man as Boran Yelstof. He was 27 years of age, his hair was coal black and his eyes were a pale dim shading. In the murkiness of the room Boran could scarcely be seen. From the shadows Boran At long last said ‘What about the other club?' The American man grinned ‘Sir, that arrangement is working out in a good way. Truth be told it's occurring directly nearby now.' He said these words gradually and certainly. Boran grinned bearing glimmering white teeth; they appeared to enter the dimness of the room. Boran stood up ‘Take me to the club. Presently!' The American man rose rapidly and staggered in reverse. He turned and strolled rapidly to the entryway. It was nearly time. Brandon woke up he felt a singing undeniable irritation and set his fingers on the injury. He murmured in torment as he contacted it. He could taste his own blood in his mouth, it was solidified and some of it was dry. Brandon spat the undeniable irritation heightened as the huge mucoid saliva that was blended in with blood left his mouth and arrived on the floor. Brandon put a hand on his hurting head and spat once more. He kneaded the scaffold of his nose. He ran his tongue over his teeth to get the most noticeably terrible of the blood off them, Brandon felt a sharp agony on his tongue and felt blood start to stream from it. He set his finger in his mouth to perceive what had caused the mishap. His eyes opened with frightfulness as he felt two sharp tooth teeth. He shut his eyes and need filled his psyche. Need for just a single thing. Human blood. The room was dull green in shading, on the floor lay cardboard mats selotape held them down. Water could be seen spilling through the dividers and the scent of clammy was plainly present in the room. Boran glanced around. Men were remained around the cardboard mats, cheering thoughtlessly. In the circle two men were battling, the sound of blood splattering on the floor could be heard over the cheering. The sound of held clench hands crushing against bone could be effectively heard. Boran grinned. Boran strolled into the center of the circle. The cheering halted out of nowhere. Boran grinned, commenced his shoes and took his tie off. He highlighted a stocky man from the group. Boran considered him cautiously; the half-light made it hard to see. From what he could see Boran saw the man had light hair; he had dim eyes and looked quite solid. Boran pointed at the man at motioned for him to come into the circle. The man strolled gradually and warily into the focal point of the circle and remained inverse Boran. Boran raised his clench hands prepared to battle. The blondie man clicked his fingers and raised his own clench hands. A whistle sounded and the battle started. Decisively Boran constrained his clench hand down as hard as possible on to the blondie man's nose, the snap of bone occupied the room. The blondie man staggered back; blood ejected from his messed up nose. Boran saw his hand, blood was trickling from it, Boran gazed at it looking profoundly as though anticipating an answer from the dark red liquid, and inevitably he licked it, tasting the fluid. Boran grinned as the group thundered on. The blondie man lashed out at Boran, attempting to hit him however before he could Boran drove his clench hand into the man's jaw. By and by he heard the snap of bone, the blondie man tumbled down in a stack. Boran lifted his hand to quiet the group and quietness came rapidly. Boran checked out the room and after what appeared to be an unfathomable length of time Boran started to speak ‘Fellow companions. You are for the most part indistinguishable, all feed on a certain something. You are for the most part vampires' the words reverberated through the diminish room. Boran proceeded ‘Tomorrow I will post assignments through your entryways. They should be finished, on the off chance that you neglect to finish them then†¦' the sentence trailed off and Boran took a gander at the blondie man, his hair was red with blood now. Boran left, slipping his shoes on as he passed. As Boran made the way for leave he turned and grinned ‘Continue'; the stunning thunder of cheering filled his ears indeed. ‘You slaughter the ace, you execute them all' the English articulation occupied the room ‘the issue is that nobody knows who the ace is'. Tyler Freeman stood up; it was bubbling in the little limits of the room. Tyler strolled to the window and pulled it up, the air came in and Tyler moaned as the cool wind hit his face. The sun was high and Tyler gazed toward it for a second, he brought down his look and saw green lights moving before him, he shut his eyes and scoured them, attempting to get the green flashes off of his mind. Different men in the room were quiet. Boran sat in the haziness he was unable to head outside. The day was generally so exhausting; it resembled being grounded. Boran shut his eyes, every task had been composed. Boran murmured; he was attempting to rest. He could do with a couple of long stretches of rest, yet rest appeared to stay away from Boran of late. He had known about trackers living around the territory he was staying, they were his lone dread, it wasn't on the grounds that they could slaughter him it was basically in light of the fact that the vampire trackers could uncover the vampire race, it would be horrendous. Boran checked the time, it was 1:47pm, he murmured. Boran gazed at the dull, moist dividers, at the solid floor and at the enormous wooden table. He shut his eyes once more. He realized it would have been an exceptionally taxing day. Brandon was sat at home, he looked over at his significant other and grinned ‘Beth, come here' he said. Beth strolled gradually over to him and sat on his knee. He grinned once more. Brandon pushed ahead and set his mouth on Beth's, she reacted rapidly and wildly, she tested her tongue into his separated lips. Brandon opened his mouth completely, driving his tongue further into Beth's mouth. Beth felt a sharp torment on her tongue and pulled back it rapidly. She felt the blood overflowing gradually from it. Brandon opened his mouth completely uncovering the shining white teeth. Before Beth even got an opportunity to shout Brandon had arrived, he drove his sharp teeth into Beth's neck ripping off skin and tearing muscle. Blood siphoned from the injury and Brandon drank it, appreciating the taste. Brandon stood up, blood dribbling down his jawline. He gazed across at the mirror no reflection gazed back. Brandon grinned uncovering bloodied teeth indeed. Tyler had discovered the note around his work area around fifteen minutes prior yet he read it for all to hear like it was the first occasion when he had seen it. Scribbled on the note were the words: Home †ABONDONED WAREHOUSE - CALDICOT ROAD 7pm TONIGHT. TYLER, BE THERE! - ANON. Tyler knew about the distribution center, he played there as a child. Be that as it may, who could have sent the note? The inquiry worried his psyche lastly Tyler hammered his hand down on the work area and reviled. He realized he needed to look at it. Tyler took a gander at the letter again and moaned. He would need to get a gathering together by at any rate five that night. Tyler slipped the letter once again into the envelope; he pondered who was revealing to him where to go. Another terrified him as well; the letter was written in blood. Boran had abandoned rest and rather chose to give his crony's the assignments. He took a gander at the one on the heap. Boran had composed As you most likely are aware I am Boran, the ace. I, similar to you am a vampire. However I am extraordinary, I am the ace. I can control you. I don't work you har

Evolving into you world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Developing into you world - Essay Example Along these lines, Information takes into account a development of information. As changes happen from age to age, there are additionally changes in securing and utilization of data. This paper hence, evaluates the adjustments in data instruments between ages. Are the data instruments for the ages before the web came and after the web came the equivalent or unique? This paper utilizes age X to speak to the old age and age Y to speak to the new age. Age X, was conceived somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1980 while age Y is that structure 1981 and 2000. After some time, there has been an adjustment in the habits and propensities for various ages for example, the habits wherein the old and the new ages get data are unique. The old age vigorously relied upon the library for data. In these libraries, data was predominantly got from books. Because of the exertion engaged with perusing these books the utilization of libraries as data sources was exceptionally monotonous and tedious. Be that as it may, as far as information advancement such people vigorously profited by such investigation techniques. As a result of the time utilized for the examination, understudies would peruse a great deal in order to at last land on the significant data. During the time spent perusing a ton, a lot of information would be accumulated. Libraries were essentially utilized by understudies for their instructive purposes. In any case, not all individuals who utilized libraries did this for instructive purposes. A few people read articles, magazines and books for no particular reason. Because of the libraries which benefited such data materials. The vast majority from the more established age when posed the inquiry of where they would go for data about anything, the appropriate response would be the equivalent. Every one of these individuals would go to a Library. This was the appropriate response I got when I met my dad and granddad. Innovation during the past times was as yet immature along these lines

Cant make it to campus, find us on the road COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Cant make it to campus, find us on the road COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Were visiting a few places this week so if you cant make it to Columbia University in Morningside Heights, NYC then find us off campus. Tonight (Monday, September 15) were heading south to midtown east (not that far away but for those who are already working, playing or living in the area, its just a faster and easier commute).   Were participating in an admissions fair with a number of APSIA schools so you can meet a few of us in one evening.   And if international affairs is your kind of thing, you can also participate in a panel discussion with CFR experts discussing the New Middle East.   To register for the event, click here.   There is a small fee to attend the panel discussion but the fair is free (use APSIA as the promo code). This week well also be in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Mexico, and the US capital (Washington, DC).   For a list of where you can find us to learn more about SIPA, visit our website, under On the Road.   If youre in New York and able to visit our lovely campus, come and attend an information session.

Interview with Current Booth MBA Student, Cheetarah1980

This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring  interviews with current MBA students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at  top MBA programs. And now for a chat with Cheetarah1980, a student at Chicago Booth. Accepted: Wed like to get to know you! Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? What is your favorite non-school book? Cheetarah1980: Im from upstate NY, born and raised. I went to Cornell for undergrad and studied Policy Analysis and Management. My favorite non-school book is probably Pride and Prejudice. Its one of those books I can read over and over again. Accepted: What was your most recent pre-MBA job? Do you plan on returning to that same industry after you receive your MBA or heading into a new field? Whats your plan? Cheetarah1980: Prior to business school I worked in sales in the consumer goods industry. Im not returning to that job. Ive almost wrapped up an offer to be a Project Director at  a prominent non-profit organization where Ill be working on building cross sector partnerships. Accepted: Can you talk about your experience applying for jobs? What role did Booth play in the job search process? Cheetarah1980: Applying to jobs has been a long process because I was looking at non-traditional, niche roles in non-profit and corporate responsibility/sustainability. I received a lot of support from career services in terms of creating a target list, informational interview prep, resumes, networking emails, cover letters, etc. Through the Booth Social Enterprise Initiative I also gained some valuable experience through a CSR fellowship as well as several great networking contacts that eventually led to job opportunities. Its important to understand that in more niche career fields no school is really equipped to hand you jobs on a platter. Outside of the recruiting machine companies hire when they need someone. Your best bet is to be building relationships with as many companies as possible so that when opportunities do arise you have positioned yourself for an interview. Career services can help you develop approaches for creating those relationships and give suggestions for companies to target and how to get in touch with people at those organizations. Accepted: Which other MBA programs did you consider when you were applying to b-school? Why did you choose Booth how is it the best school for you? Cheetarah1980: I applied to Wharton, Kellogg, Booth, and Stanford. I got into Booth, Wharton, and Kellogg. I chose Booth because I thought it would give me a social experience outside of my normal comfort zone. I also felt that I would be well supported in pursuing my career goals. Accepted: If you could change one thing about the program, what would it be?   Cheetarah1980: The program itself is great. I do wish Booth had more diversity in terms of students of color. The Black and Latino populations are very small and have been shrinking for several years now. The school could do more to attract and engage minority applicants. Accepted: Looking back at the MBA application process, what would you say was your greatest challenge? How would you advise other MBA applicants who are facing similar challenges? Cheetarah1980: Low GPA was my greatest challenge. However, I was 9 years out of undergrad when I applied. I think that having nearly a decade between my career and my undergrad GPA helped tremendously. If other applicants are facing the same issue I recommend doing as well as possible on the GMAT, maybe taking 1-2 classes to create an alternate transcript (if youre less than 5 years out of undergrad), writing the optional essay, and making sure everything else in your application is top notch. There are very very very very few perfect applicants. Admissions committees are often willing to overlook one flaw if everything else is on point. Accepted: Can you share a few more admissions tips with our readers? Cheetarah1980: Be authentic. If you really think about why youre going to business school and what you want to get out of the experience you should be able to stand out. Use your own unique voice in your essays. And coach your recommenders!! For one-on-one guidance on your b-school application, please see our MBA Application Packages. For specific advice on how to create the best application for Chicago Booth check out our  Chicago Booth 2015 MBA Questions, Deadlines, Tips. Thank you Cheetarah1980 for sharing your story with us – we wish you loads of luck! Related Resources: †¢ Chicago Booth B-School Zone †¢ MBA Student Interviews †¢ School Specific MBA Application Essay Tips

Symbols in the book Of Mice and Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1269 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? The plot of the book Of Mice and Men is very organized. All of the events that occur are in chronological order. The story starts off with two workers that are migrants, George and Lennie. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Symbols in the book Of Mice and Men" essay for you Create order They are traveling to a California farm, where the bus drops them off miles away from the actual farm. George is described as a man that is sharp with strong features, while Lennie is the exact opposite, being a big man with a big and shapeless face. Lennie also has a mild mental disability, which can be inferred as they started talking. Lennie also doesnt know his own strength, and very often kills the animals that he pets. The day after they get dropped off miles away, they find a farm and apply for a job. Insisting that him and Lennie are cousins, they get the job. They then soon meet Candy, the handyman on the ranch. Candy has a missing hand and is the owner of a very old dog. They also meet Curley, the son of the boss. He is very mean spirited and is newly married. He is very possessive of his new wife, and is always filled with jealous suspicion. After Lennie and George go to settle down for the night, Curleyrs wife starts to flirt with them. George then tells Lennie that he ne eds to stay away from her because nothing good can come from her. The next day, they meet Slim, one of the more powerful men on the ranch. He is a very skilled mule driver and takes up friendship with George and Lennie. The next day, Slim is told by George that he and Lennie, in fact, arent cousins. They have been good friends since childhood because of his disability. He also tells Slim that they were forced to leave their last job because Lennie had tried to touch a womanrs dress and was then falsely accused of rape. After this, Candy hears about George and Lenniers plan to buy land and make a farm. Candy then offers his life savings if he can live on the farm with them, to which George and Lennie agree. The three of them then make a pact to not let anybody else know about their plans. While Curley is searching for his wife, he gets angry and starts to look for an easy target to lash out on. When he gets back to the house, he picks a fight with Lennie, and Lennie breaks Curleyrs hand while squeezing it. The next night, when many of the men go to a local brothel, Lennie is left with Crooks and Candy. Curleyrs wife then comes to flirt with the men. She then finds out that Lennie accidentally killed the puppy, and that he is actually the one that hurt her husband, not a machine. After she offers for him to touch her hair, she cries out in pain as he grabs her hair too hard. As she screams in pain, he grabs her to try to make her quiet, but he accidentally breaks her neck. After this happens, Lennie runs to the pool that George has told him to go to if anything bad ever happened. The men then get together and form a mob to chase after Lennie after they had found out what he did. George then come to meet his friend, and he starts to describe what the farm would look like when they got it. As the mob continues to grow louder and louder, George shoots Lennie in the back of the head, only out of mercy. As the mob arrives, George makes them believe that he had taken the gun from Lennie, and only Slim really knows what happened. Slim and George then leave, with the other men behind them being very confused. The point of view used for Of Mice and Men is third person omniscient. The author, John Steinbeck knows what the characters are doing at all times, and he also knows how they think. We can tell this by how he describes the setting as well. He describes it as A few miles south of the Soledad, the Salinas River drops in close to the hillside bank runs deep and green. The setting is described as a very beautiful but small landscape. But something in the setting that is deeper than the landscape. This is the Great Depression. This left people, such as George and Lennie, without work and searching for a job. This makes everyone suspicious about everyone and everything that they do, and this makes the friendship of George and Lennie even more valuable. There are many themes in Of Mice and Men. Some of these include the rabbits, Candyrs dog, and George and Lenniers farm. The rabbits can symbolize the innocence in the world. With Lenniers love for petting rabbits, they establish his innocence. With him always petting them and killing them, this also symbolizes the downfall of innocence in the world. Candyrs dog symbolizes the survival of the fittest. With the dog getting old and useless, they have to put the dog down. This makes it clear that only the strong will survive during this time. It also foreshadows the way that Lennie dies, with a gunshot to the back of the head. The last symbol is the farm that George and Lennie dream of. This is a symbol of paradise and the American dream. They talk of how they will live off of the land and how lavish it will be. They make it seem like it will be paradise and will be the best place theyve ever lived. Of Mice and Men can best be described as realistic, depressing, and honest. He uses things such as poverty, limited resources, and violence to display the type of realism he is going for. He is trying to convey that the American dream for some was purely just hopeless. Because of this, the honesty comes out in the story. It is displayed in how George always has to take care of Lennie. This, meanwhile, is depressing because many find the American dream as hopeless. The tone in Of Mice and Men is mostly depressing. This is because despite all of George and Lenniers effort, they still dont get their farm like they dreamed of. It also portrays how caring for someone can be a difficult task if they have a disability, such as Lenniers. Itrs also hard to try to live during this time, seeing as itrs the Great Depression. This makes everyone very suspicious at all times, and tensions are high. The title actually plays a big role in what it means towards the book. When Steinbeck wrote this book, he referenced it towards the poem To a Mouse [on turning her up in her nest with a plough]. In this, the writer accidentally kills a mouse with a plough while ploughing a field. The author then goes on to explain how that just because mice and men are different, in the end, we are both mortal. This is told by the story because of how only the strong survive, but in the end, everyone dies. Overall, I thought that this book was very good at portraying how times were tough and how you had to work for what you wanted. This also tells about how getting what you want isnt always the best thing, and can be seen when George and Lennie dont get their farm in the end. It also tells about how humans can be difficult to tolerate, but in the end, its all worth it.

A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare Essay

A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare The Course Of True Love Never Did Run Smoothà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Explain how Shakespeare demonstrates this concept of love in the play. Shakespeare often used his plays to explore different feelings and emotions. He has written tragic plays, humorous plays and romances. Shakespeare often uses love as a theme within his plays, this is shown in plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, and A Midsummer Nights Dream. He uses love repeatedly throughout his plays, as it is a universal feeling to which all can relate. People on every social level find his plays relevant and can often form an empathetic relationship†¦show more content†¦The first scene of Act One shows Theseus, the Duke of Athens, with Egeus, a member of a noble, high status Athenian family. They are discussing Egeus daughter, Hermia wedding but completely dismiss Hermias right to make her own choice or express her own feelings. If she has no say or decisions about the relationship from the outset then obviously this course of true love cannot be smooth. Love for the Members of the Court comes across as far less emotional and in a sense more complicated. One was far more likely to marry as a social alliance and convenience than to marry because one was emotionally attached to ones partner. This is reflected in the less emotional language that the Court uses which helps to give the audience an idea of their characters. Shakespeare expresses their words in a formal and controlled way, Stir up the Athenian youth to merriments, awake the pert and nimble spirit of mirth, Turn melancholy forth to funerals; The pale companion is not for our pomp. They mainly speak in blank verse. However there is usually a strong rhythm which demonstrates the control of the characters, which is very suited to them. We can tell from Theseus relationship with his wife to be Hippolyta that their marital ideas are far from the traditional conventions of romance. Hippolyta, IShow MoreRelatedA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare1011 Words   |  4 Pages The play, A Midsummer Nights Dream, by William Shakespeare, demonstrates the difficulties of human love. Throughout the course of this play, all the lovers were confused, whether it be from the love potion provided by Oberon, the fairy king, or whether it be through natural terms, (those not affected by the potion). In this essay, we will be looking at how Lysander had agreed with this implication of human love being difficult, the scene where all the lovers are confused, and lastly, the timeRead More A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare1029 Words   |  5 PagesBeing that A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a Shakespearian comedy where passion is a significant theme. It is perceived in a variety of ways such as passion for revenge, recognition, and for love, which have the potential to blur the lines between the levels of social hierarchy. Shakespeare us es a variety of characters such as Helena, Nick Bottom, and Oberon to express the theme of passion and its significance in the play. Helena represents the passion for love in this text, as she runs after DemetriusRead MoreSociety in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare1721 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare uses his word craft and characters as outlets addressing social issues, race, class, and or gender. Through his plays, he emulates the real world and is able to manipulate his worlds to allow his audience to see everything from all sides. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream and discussed in â€Å"Jack shall have Jill;/Nought shall go ill† by Shirley Nelson Garner, in order for the world of men and patriarchal society and hierarchies to be secure and be well, the homoerotic relationships andRead MoreA Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesA Misummer Night’s Dream is a comedy play written by William Shakespeare. In this play there are multiple themes however the most evident theme is love. Why is love an evident theme? It is an evident theme because the play commences with two Greek mythology characters─ the Duke of Athens, Theseus and Amazon queen Hippolita planning their marriage. However as Theseus plans his marriage he has to help Egeus persuade his daughter Hermia to marry Demetrius. Unfortunately both the Duke and Egeus failedRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare854 Words   |  3 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream â€Å"Lord, what fools these mortals be (Shakespeare, 1546)!† In the beginning of this play, Hermia refuses her fathers demands to marry Demetrius because she loves Lysander. Her disobedience enrages her father so he presents Theseus with his dilemma, which does not work as well as he had hoped (Gianakaris). Hermia is presented with two alternative options, but neither suits her well. She runs off into the woods with Lysander to get married and from this, a chain of events arisesRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare1100 Words   |  4 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream is a Shakespeare-written play containing a five-act, play-within-a-play structure about the misunderstanding and confusion in love among other themes. Shakespeare paints Midsummer’s scenes into an imbalance of what’s real and fiction, dark or light. The play’s structure allows the audience to ask questions about the nature of Shakespeare’s society and of love itself. The tradesmen’s play-within-a-play functions as a developing comic relief between the main story line, asRead MoreA Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare1368 Words   |  6 PagesA Midsummer Night’s Dream A Midsummer Night’s Dream is an enchanting comedy that presents many dominant views widespread in the society of Shakespeare’s time. Ideas of love and romance are central to the play, and notions of gender and male-dominance prevalent at the time surface throughout the text. Modern audiences may find such notions confronting, whereas Jacobeans might find other elements of the play such as the rampant disorder, uncomfortable. Love is one of the central ideologies presentRead MoreMechanicals in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare782 Words   |  4 PagesMechanicals in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare The mechanicals consist of Peter Quince (a carpenter), Snug (a joiner), Nick Bottom (a weaver), Francis Flute (a bellows-mender), Tom Snout (a tinker) and Robin Starveling (a tailor). We first come across the mechanicals as they stumble into the woods to rehearse their play, for the Royal Wedding of Helena and Demetrius, and, Hermia and Lysander. This is when we realise that they are not very intelligent Read More A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare Essay2133 Words   |  9 Pages A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare In the second scene that completes Act I, we are introduced to an extraordinary group of familiar but outlandish comical characters that have been enlightened with the possibility of performing a stage interlude as part of the entertainment at the quick approaching marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. ====================================================================== The Mechanicals are not only thought of asRead MoreThe Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theme of Love in A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare presents us with multiple types of love by using numerous couples in various different situations. For example: Doting loves, the love induced by Oberons potion and in some aspects, Lysander and Hermias love for each other; there are true loves: Oberon and Titania, Lysander and Hermia (for the first half at least, as Lysanders love switches to Helena temporarily)

Democracy, Equality, And Equality - 1895 Words

Democracy to me means that everyone gets a fair chance and is able to decide and vote on what they feel is right not only for themselves but for the nation as a whole. Four main values of democracy are liberty, justice, freedom and equality. There must be a balance between liberty and equality so as to maintain order. In an authoritarian state, though there is peace and order, it comes at a cost to citizens because they lose their sense of freedom and are told what to do. There is no sense of liberty and typically one person decides what is fair, just, and equal. Whereas in a democracy, everyone typically has a voice in what happens therefore the outcome is most equal for everyone. When looking at education in a democratic society, it should follow the ideas of democratic equality. The three main forms of democratic equality seen in schools are â€Å"the pursuit of citizenship training, of equal treatment, and of equal access† (Labree). If a child is provided with these three things during their education, they will be able to make their own responsible choices as an adult with what path they chose to follow. On page 6 of Labree it says how a â€Å"democratic society cannot persist unless it prepares all of the young with equal care to take on the full responsibilities of citizenship in a competent manner.† I believe the purpose of education in a democracy is to allow equal opportunity and access to every student while teaching them how to become responsible citizens within theirShow MoreRelatedEquality, Diversity, and Democracy1348 Words   |  6 PagesJustice and Equality Cannot Coexist, For When One is Achieved the Other is Infringed Upon: Equality, diversity, and democracy are the three components that America claims to revolve around, but unfortunately lacks. America is a nation filled with envy, rage, and such preposterous behaviors and actions. Since the founding of the nation, to the present of America, and according to the predicament of the future, this territorial notion that America abides by is slowly corrupting the nation. SinceRead More Achieving Democracy and Equality Essay2633 Words   |  11 PagesThis paper shows why both democracy and equality are desirable, and why democracy, in its true sense, is an important step to achieve greater equality. There are many reasons why political philosophers need to look beyond the one person, one vote conception of democracy to understand why such theories have allowed social and economic inequality to continue to exist. While many democracies do not live up to our expectations in regards to providing equality, there are explanations for this and methodsRead MoreDemocracy, Rights, Liberty, Opportunity, And Equality1589 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy, Rights, Liberty, Opportunity, and Equality are some American Ideals. Not all Americans share these values, but most of them are known for practicing them. Liberty allows people to do what they want; democracy is the form of government that most Americans think is the best. It allows every citizen to participate equally. Rights are the privileges that the government gives to the citizens (for example: the right to vote); opportunity means that everyone has the chance to do what they wantRead MoreWomans Equality in the Halls of Canadian Democracy1304 Words   |  5 PagesIn Canada, women comprise over 50% of the population and the fact that they are not present in halls of government in proportion to their population reflects poorly on our democracy. The significant under-representation of women in Canadian legislation has severe consequences that are symbolic; it deprives our government’s policy-making process the input of a significant portion of Canadians. A system that does not adequately represent its majority population calls into question the legitimacy ofRead MoreDemocracy And Gender Equality Comparative Government Thesis2605 Words   |  11 PagesDemocracy and Gender Equality Comparative Government Thesis Research Paper for HC Credit Gabriele Burgess-Smith 11 December, 2014 ROUGH DRAFT Abstract The findings of Inglehart, Norris, and Welzel are proven not only true, but presently accurate. Gender equality is an indicator democratic equality. The countries, Finland, and Pakistan are juxtaposed to prove the publications stance on democracy and gender equality true through culture, religion, historic background, modernization analysis, and theRead MoreIndividual Economic Opportunity, Social Equality And Political Democracy1283 Words   |  6 Pages Individual Economic Opportunity, Social Equality and Political Democracy in the 19th Century Name: Institution: Individual Economic Opportunity, Social Equality and Political Democracy in the 19th Century Introduction Between 1865 and 1900, many people looked at United States as a country where individual economic opportunities, social equality and political democracy reigned supreme. One cannot say that this people were entirely right or wrong. To some extent, they were right by fromRead More Intrinsic Human Dignity and Equality in Relation to Liberal Democracy 1748 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal democracy is prevalent in the West. This political arrangement guarantees the rights of a people in relation to their government. Many Westerners, unfortunately, cannot give a philosophical explanation and/or justification for it. Ultimately, an examination of liberal democracy will demonstrate that it rests on notions of human dignity, equality and happiness, which are not recent developments in philosophy, but have their origins in classical and scholastic thought. It is in said examinationRead MoreAmerican Political Culture And Its Representation Of Democracy, Equality, Individualism, And Liberty1485 Words   |  6 Pagesdiversified; however, it retains one singular feature – it is a contradiction. At the core, the majority ideally has subscribed to the values of democracy, equality, individualism, and liberty. Even so, history attests to the fact that bona fide enforcement of such values is not consistent. The nation has simultaneously promoted equality while it denied equality. It has exercised open-mindedness toward other cultures while it rejected aspects of multiculturalism. It has upheld an individual’s right toRead MoreThe Core Values All Citizens Of The United States Share Are Liberty, Equality, And Democracy Essay2176 Words   |  9 Pages The core values all citizens of the United States share are liberty, equality, and democracy. One right that falls under these guidelines is that of equal representation in the political atmosphere, namely voting. Undoubtedly, many Americans would consider the ability to vote fairly and freely a fundamental right grant ed by the Constitution. However, one would be amazed to realize that the right is not specifically stated anywhere within the original Constitution, any of its provisions, or the BillRead MoreJacksonians Viewed Themselves as Guardians of the Constitution, Political Democracy, Individual Liberties, and Equality of Economic Opportunity763 Words   |  4 Pagesthe constitution, political democracy, individual liberties, and equality of economic opportunity. Many of his followers from that time tended to agree but a lot of people today look back and disagree with each of these assumptions. I believe that he was a keeper of the constitution and political democracy. Depending upon your outlook, Jackson was a guardian of individual liberties, even with his oppression of African American slaves, Indians, and women. His equality of economic opportunity was more

Millers Tension in Act I of The Crucible Essay - 1262 Words

Millers Tension in Act I of The Crucible The anti-Communist hysteria during the 1950s led to a mass persecution of people associated with Communism. Post WW2 America was a nation if fear and suspicion because of the on going cold war with Russia, anyone one remotely connected to a known communist could be persecuted, this sparked a fear that Russia could take over the world. At the time a playwright, Arthur Miller could not express his feelings due to societys strong support for McCarthyism. So Arthur Miller wrote a play about the Salem witch-hunts during 16th century America. Miller had to be subtle in how he expressed his feelings about the political movement McCarthyism, so he used the play†¦show more content†¦I will explore the techniques used in creating the play, to create various moods in the mind of the audience, in Act I. In Act I we discover Parriss and Mrs. Putms daughters - Betty and Ruth, lying inanimate on their beds. The people in the village are all ready jumping to conclusions that the Devil is involved, and Parris is putting that off, scared for his name in the village. We find out that Abigail and friends had been dancing in the woods and trying to use black magic. We do get clues that the girls are faking their illness, as Betty wakes up when Parris leaves the room but ideas have been planted in the villagers. We find Abigail quickly becomes the leader of the girls dancing in the forest. Worried for the villagers the town order an expert in to help then solve the satanic actions occurring, - called Mr. Hale. The main events that take place in brief: are that Abigail takes the chance to talk to John Proctor, who becomes the main character. Tituba, Parriss slave, as usual is blamed for witching the two children in the woods. This cause a lot of the girls to say they saw each other with the Devil. In terms of this plot tension is created within the audience, this is because we can see that they all mistrust each other, and that a lot of secrecy will occur as the play deve lops. Also the fact that the plot thickens so quickly would make theShow MoreRelatedThe Effectiveness of the Closing Scene of Arthur Millers The Crucible973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effectiveness of the Closing Scene of Arthur Millers The Crucible Arthur Miller was born in 1915 and was only fourteen years of age at the time of the Wall Street crash, this clearly affected his life. His plays often concentrated upon contemporary society and problems it may face. This is why at first sight The Crucible seems to break this mould, instead of a play showing contemporary society; it concerns a study in the mass hysteria which led to the 1692 Salem witchcraft Read MoreSimilarities Between Apology Speech And The Crucible793 Words   |  4 Pagesown motivations. Composers’ representations of the complex relationship between people and politics are influenced by various moral and social agendas, whereby a portrayal of reality and meaning is inherently subjective. Arthur Miller’s dramatic allegory â€Å"The Crucible† explores the political and social ramifications of the contentious ‘Cold War’ period in American history when the widespread fear of communism arose. Kevin Rudd’s political speech, â€Å"Apology Speech† delivered on the 13th of FebruaryRead More Analyze how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at the end of Act 31300 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at the end of Act 3 of The Crucible. During this essay, I will be explaining how Arthur Miller creates dramatic tension at thee end of Act 3 of his novel, The Crucible. I will be organizing this essay in paragraphs by points. Here are the main points I will be analyzing: - Setting - Stage Directions - Characters and Language - Comparing thee witch trials to the McCarthyism Proctor brings Mary to court and tells Judge DanforthRead MoreIn the opening of the play, how does Miller seek to create an atmosphere of hysteria and tension? Do you find the opening effective?941 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿In the opening of the play, how does Miller seek to create an atmosphere of hysteria and tension? Do you find the opening effective? Premiering in 1953, Arthur Miller’s the crucible was a scathing attack on the Communist scare of the era in the guise of a dramatization of the witch hunts that took place in Salem in the 1960’s. Throughout the beginning the play follows how fear of death, The Devil and the unknown causes people to submit to madness and how the sense of guilt could cause themRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1208 Words   |  5 PagesConstantly throughout time the way an individual defines themselves is based on their roots, the actions or reactions that have built a foundation of who they’re today. Through the lens of a slave later turned into one of the largest faces of abolitionist acts, Frederick Douglass creates â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† in which he accounts the community he was raised in and the constant fear instilled within his community as well as his later assimilation into new communities and possiblyRead MoreH ow Does Arthur Miller Create Drama and Tension in Act 1 of ‘the Crucible’?1661 Words   |  7 PagesHow does Arthur Miller create drama and tension in Act 1 of ‘The Crucible’? The Crucible is a play, which explores the witch- hunting hysteria that happened in Salem 1692. Miller uses this â€Å"organized mass-hysteria†[1] to comment on his own similar experience during the 1950s. Through â€Å"The Crucible†, Miller is able to draw an analogy between the hysteria of the Salem witch-trails and its modern parallel of the anti communist ‘witch-hunts’ which occurred due to the HUAC-House of un-American CommitteeRead MoreImpact Of Irrational Fear On The Crucible By Arthur Miller1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Irrational Fear in The Crucible Throughout history, many horrific incidents based on an act of violence or disagreement have resulted in panic and mass hysteria. These historical events include but are not limited to, The Holocaust, mass shootings, and 9/11. Many of these tragic events have led to people being immensely afraid. These events often create fear for those who participate in everyday activities. A healthy community consists of a support system, peace, trust, and adheringRead MoreThe Witch Hunt in The Crucible and During the Time of McCarthyism2059 Words   |  9 PagesThe Themes of The Crucible and Parallels to McCarthyism  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, Arthur Millers The Crucible describes the witch hunt that saw harmless people hanged for crimes they did not commit. The Crucible provides an accurate historical account of the witch hunt, but its real achievement lies in the many important issues it deals with. Millers concerns with conscience, guilt and justice develop into significant and thought-provoking themes throughoutRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him, I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!† This is when Abigail Williams confesses to being a witch. This outburst shows the hypocrisy in Salem as well as ignorance towards the idea of the witch trials. Beginning with confessions of a meeting w ith the devil, continuing with declaringRead MoreMillers Presentation of the Theme Of Greed And Envy within The Crucible1071 Words   |  5 PagesMillers Presentation of the Theme Of Greed And Envy within The Crucible The Crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur Miller in the time of the cold war, although the play was set in 1692. The play is about a town called Salem in America and about the witch-hunts that took place there. Because it was written in this time period there is a feeling of mistrust, greed and envy echoed in the play. Arthur Miller plays on these feelings and produces a theme of greed and envy that

Benefits of Returning to School Free Essays

The many benefits to returning to school and some of the obstacles I had and have to overcome to see my dream come alive. What I want to see happen and by faith it’s going to happen. | I have many reasons for returning to school. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Returning to School or any similar topic only for you Order Now I had the chance to get a job in television station, and have never done television before and wanted to at least have a general idea of what would be expected to do this job. First thing that came to my mind about going back to school I didn’t know if I would be able to do the work. I had been out of school so long would I remember the simple things, was scared and didn’t know if or how I would be able to maintain, but with the grace of God I’m doing it. The first couple classes to me was like a refresher, because I had been out of school for so long once I saw the work it all came flooding back. Plus, I wanted to start my own business and what better way to have a successful business than to know everything there is to know before you jump in to deep. I would have to say the benefits of my degree would be seeing single parents like me with goals and dreams and no one to help them fulfill them. With no one to even watch their children, while they try to attempt to start the process. Seeing single parents smile when they have the help that is needed to gain a better life is enough for me. If I just gave up and let the Devil win I wouldn’t be able to help those in need. Everything from computer problem to no lights, and I still made a way. I live by faith and there is nothing better that knowing that the Lord Jesus Christ got my back through it all, and willing to make a way for me to see my dream come alive. Helping other people is what I want to do in life. Single parents will be my main focus, helping them find the benefits they will need to assure their families are stable. I have always been kindhearted, and wanted to help people. What other way than to keep someone from going through what I had to alone. My life style has changed so much I’m more spiritual, open minded, and more aware of the many road blocks along the way. If I can help at least one family it would warm my heart and that would be enough for me. I have been where a lot of people are and at the same time not knowing that the next person may be going through something more serious than I. So what’s more fulfilling than to help ones that feels like me, over come some of the obstacles I had to, to make a better life for their children. The many obstacles I had to overcome just to start my degree were very overwhelming early in the process. First day class started my computer crashed, had to get another one since it was early on in the process I was able to start over. Next, my internet service stops working. Then in to the program once everything was back on track second class my new computer wants to stop working, couldn’t access the portable document formats. If it wasn’t one thing it was something else. I was determined to get my degree, by any means necessary, neighbors house, friends houses, libraries, anywhere where there was an internet connection I was trying to get there. My number one strategy for overcoming the many obstacles is prayer and that’s how I plan to get through the rest of my degree. A wise man once said, â€Å"No weapons formed against me shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shall condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness is from me, Says the Lord† (Isaiah 54:17 KJB). Plus I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me (Philippians 4:13 KJB). I also know that whatever God does it shall be forever. Nothing can be added to it, and nothing taken from it (Ecclesiastes 3:14 KJB). Everything I do in life these days I pray and ask the Lord to show me his way. Like with this paper, I really don’t know how to write a good paper. When I sat down after I wrote the first draft and started typing it parts of it changed. I worked hard and hope it shows and pray it’s the way it was suppose to be done. I don’t see any more obstacles that are too much for me not to get my degree. I feel that if it took this much hard work to get something I really want then it will be will worth the fight. I fight everyday, willing and ready for what else the devil has to put in my way. I can honestly say that the hard work that comes alone with my degree will be well worth it once I have that piece of paper with my name on it. How to cite Benefits of Returning to School, Papers

Clocky free essay sample

ANSWER 1. For justifying recommendations with respect to target market segment(s) and positioning option(s) for CLOCKY, I analyze the following: Target market segment(s) 1. CLOCKY should be targeted towards the gift (fun-based) segment based on my analysis. Exhibit 8 of the case shows that the older the customer, the more inclined he/she was to purchase CLOCKY as a gift for someone else. Younger customers were more interested to purchase a CLOCKY for themselves. Exhibit 8 also shows that the maximum number of counts responding to CLOCKY’s interest to purchase was in the 26-35 age group, and 26. % considered to buy this as a gift. This segment overlapped with the 25-34 year olds who were used to hit the snooze button maximum (57% of them hitting daily) compared to the fastest risers, as mentioned in the case. This segment of people was likely to be the fastest switchers. Exhibit 8 also shows a steady number (896+557) = 1453 counts aged 46 and over with about 63% of intent to purchase a CLOCKY as a gift. These people were likely to be less switchers and could be leveraged upon CLOCKY’s target segment to translate their decision into purchase. To the higher aged persons, CLOCKY is more like Know-Feel-Do (Utilitarian Instrumental Product and buying decision process). Price is a trade-off variable here to them. Here, consumer satisfaction is actually expectation confirmation – and the loyalty is reward for performance relative to competitors. The relationship with CLOCKY is repeat, word-of-mouth, premium. Nanda can greatly leverage upon this relationship to increase CLOCKY’s business while targeting the right segment of people (aged above 45). CLOCKY can also appeal to Feel-Do-Know (Expressive Product and buying decision process), where it is bought of liking and impulse. Price is also a secondary concern here. Here, consumer satisfaction is actually â€Å"brand image self congruity† – and the loyalty is â€Å"affective commitment†. The relationship with CLOCKY is commitment and self-concept advocacy, both of which Nanda can leverage upon while increasing CLOCKY’s business while targeting the right segment of people (aged between 18 and 45). The target segment of gift is also consistent with the consumers’ behavior based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Freud’s theory of being motivated by subconscious motivations. CLOCKY can generate a lot of interest through promotion of consumers who feel good about owning a CLOCKY and gifting it to someone of their love, and this can be good for Nanda initially at the time of bringing CLOCKY first to the market. Later on, she can incorporate the health issues (sleep benefit et al) and other value-add features once she has already got a bit of market share as CLOCKY’s start selling. Positioning options: 1. From my analysis, CLOCKY can be positioned initially as a pet-like fun device, good and cute to look at, nice to feel, that helps a person have a funny wakeup. She should position CLOCKY as a human-like funny person who demands attention in the morning and wakes up humans, just like their cute pets. The positioning in the area of gifts can have a very subtle message with the wakeup process. Without even stressing the health-related benefits et al. , Nanda can cleverly push CLOCKY as being both a nice looking human-like gift that in reality helps people overcome their sleep disorders. Even if the health stuff et al is not explicitly mentioned along rigorous medical terms, it is a major benefit that comes with purchasing CLOCKY as a fun gift item. The pitch that Nanda should make while positioning CLOCKY initially in the gift market is to appeal to the aesthetics and fun of the device, at the same time pointing out in the fun way why it makes wakeup so much easier. Based on the target segment of gift (fun-based), Nanda should position CLOCKY to fulfill the basic consumer psychology of the motivation of having a fun wakeup with a human-like pet device. This is a major motivation for consumers and Nanda can beautifully take advantage of this. It’s a sustained, increasing motivation and need for consumers. Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, she can gradually move her customers up the consumer psychology matrix through better communications and positioning, but leveraging on fundamental psychological need of humans will immensely help CLOCKY reach out to masses and help in huge market proliferation. Positioning along the lines that CLOCKY is a product that addresses a basic human need will immense help CLOCKY get its first sales. The willingness to pay high premiums for satisfying this need is hugely advantageous to CLOCKY. Based on leveraging this consumer psychology, Nanda can greatly increase the value of CLOCKY’s brand. Consumers are willing to pay a premium for CLOCKY mainly because of their rational benefits (CLOCKY’s functionality, trust of Nanda, Quality, Familiarity and Availability of CLOCKY), emotional benefits (their personal preference to own a fun wakeup device – CLOCKY) and symbolic benefits (meaning of owning a CLOCKY as a fun, good-to-look, fashionable gadget) This will also help CLOCKY to build a unique brand. The promise it can make is –â€Å"have fun in waking up each morning†. It can deliver on this promise and gain consumer trust and credibility. ANSWER 2: For justifying recommendations with respect to product, pricing distribution and promotion strategies for CLOCKY, I analyze the following: Product: 1. CLOCKY should mainly be differentiated in its looks (e. g. more colors) and its feel (e. g. softness to hold) to give a wide range of design looks. Given the fact that Nanda has only one product to offer, achieving variety through more designs in color and texture will help CLOCKY appeal more to the gift segment. This will also not cost her much. 2. Nanda should also try and file a trademark protection for â€Å"CLOCKYâ„ ¢Ã¢â‚¬  soon, just to make sure that no one else can infringe on her device name or brand. However, this might be difficult to enforce for a startup, but she should certainly file for trademark protection. Nanda is operating in a mature market with near-perfect competition. There are many players already in her target market and the barriers to entry are very low. She also risks potential imitations and knock-offs. The power of buyers is huge, with very low switching costs, and the power of suppliers is fairly low (based on Porter’s 5 Forces analysis). CLOCKY is also susceptible to improved technological innovation, and runs the risk of being obliterated should a better technological design of the device comes through successful that lowers the device’s cost. CLOCKY’s Product Life Cycle (PLC) would decline fairly fast (about a year from my experience, which happens for any electronics innovation). Usually customers are open to purchasing new products from innovators and early adapters early on in the product lifecycle (especially when it comes to gifts and consumer electronics), after which it declines. Nanda thus must seriously consider rolling out new products derived from CLOCKY during its ongoing product lifecycle. One option is to have out co-branded CLOCKY accessories that are sold alongside CLOCKY. CLOCKY is a device that cannot be upgraded much on its own internal computing structure. Hence, the value-add to customers is not much based on the device improvements, actually. The key value-add to customers is the product features, and the benefits that CLOCKY bring in to have a funny wakeup. Nanda thus runs the risk of sustainable product differentiation. She definitely needs to build the CLOCKY brand and protect it from infringement, thereby holding on to CLOCKY’s position in the target gift market. Usually, in the gift market, the brand of a device commands a lot of purchase power, and Nanda could gradually move CLOCKY in this direction. She can also re-position her product as benefiting health, based on how CLOCKY sells and based on the profile of the buyers and their needs. Nanda is currently located in â€Å"New Products – Current Markets† in the North East Corner of Ansoff’s matrix with her CLOCKY product. Her core focus is on product development strategies. Soon, with CLOCKYs sales increasing, she will move to the North West Corner where she has to think of market penetration. Then she will move to the South West Corner for expanding CLOCKY to new markets, where she needs to know of market development strategies. She has to think of her options in her current location in Ansoff’s matrix. Her actions comprise of new product development (developing CLOCKY’s design better (especially related to looks and aesthetics) and preparing for mass manufacture (reducing the time of bring CLOCKY to the market, possibly through outsourcing manufacture in China) and 4 STPs (Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning) primarily based on Product, Promotion, Price and Place. Pricing and Distribution: 1. Nanda should keep the price of CLOCKY close to $40 per piece. This is mainly because she needs market penetration. And to get market penetration, she needs to sell more numbers of CLOCKY. Essentially, the key for a startup company is the time to break-even. Nanda does not have a lot of capital funding to sustain her business. Hence, the key is to offer a reasonably low price and try and capture as much market volume as possible. 2. Nanda should try and sell CLOCKY through her own website (maximum) and through boutique and gift shops (small number) CLOCKY’s profits are dependent on its price, cost of production and volumes sold. From the case, it states that Nanda estimates that the cost of production of CLOCKY is about $15 per unit. If manufactured in China, the total estimate comes to be around $20. If she prices CLOCKY at $40 per unit, and can cut down on CLOCKY’s distribution channel costs, this price would be quite profitable for her – as the price is good for a large Willingness-to-Pay for a gift for the value CLOCKY offers. She would be able to break-even very soon. In order to take advantage of this $40, Nanda needs to cut down on her distribution channel costs. From the case, partnering with retailers who have above 100% markup price will not work for Nanda at the inception of launching CLOCKY. Partnering with gift shops and boutiques is one option, but the majority of CLOCKY units should be sold through the internet. This is also a good attempt to make CLOCKY appear scarce in the market, and create demand. If consumers perceive CLOCKY of being of high value and is not available and accessible very easily through common outlets, it will create demand for CLOCKY. Nanda can greatly leverage upon this pull strategy of CLOCKY in her distribution channel to create more number of CLOCKY units sold. Nanda has a website called http://www. clocky. net (from the case) where interested CLOCKY buyers enter their details and register their interest. Nanda can easily enable buyers to actually order CLOCKY from this same website. It is a classic case of B2C marketing. The distribution channel would be very short and wide, and involve minimum costs for Nanda. Once she gets the online orders, she can coordinate the shipping of CLOCKYs from her manufacturer. Nanda has options of premium pricing, penetration pricing, economy pricing and price skimming with CLOCKY. She can go for Premium Pricing if she can pitch CLOCKY’s message to the right angle about addressing consumers’ basic motivational needs. She can go for price skimming once CLOCKY has been selling a lot. However, even if she goes for Premium Pricing, she does not keep the price very high. A double-the-price of production is good enough for Nanda. Nanda can also go for psychological pricing, responding to consumers’ emotional levels, if her marketing pitch is well along this direction. Promotion strategies: 1. CLOCKY’s message should be quite clear while making its brand promise: it jumps from the air and runs away, making you chase around it and have a fun wakeup. The fact that this is a human-like, personalized device should be the key pitch in promotion strategy. . Nanda should use the internet (along with her own website) to offer deals and update consumers about CLOCKY’s latest activities. Given the fact that her immense PR and media exposure is generating lots of hits on her website, she can use her own website http://www. clocky. net to offer promotions and create consumer purchase influences. 3. Nanda should leverage upon her immense PR and media exposure to build a large word-of-mouth marketing base at the initial stages of launching CLOCKY. This will greatly help in cutting down her advertising costs for CLOCKY. The immense publicity that Nanda is receiving can help position CLOCKY’s brand initially. The publicity can help generate awareness about CLOCKY, and coupled with internet-based blogs and product reviews, immensely helps in word-of-mouth marketing. Word-of-mouth marketing is often a crucial pillar of initial success for a startup company selling a consumer product like a gift. The publicity that she is getting is very good for advertising CLOCKY. Given the fact that Nanda does not have a large budget for advertising, the media publicity can help her greatly. Nanda’s PR and media exposure, as a proxy to CLOCKY’s IMC and promotion strategy, will greatly help Nanda enhance CLOCKY’s brand perception through: a) Reaching CLOCKY’s message at the right time and place to the right customer b) Developing consumers level of understanding and behavior with CLOCKY c) Correctly positioning CLOCKY’s brand in terms of points? of? difference and points? of? parity. d) Motivating consumers to consider purchase of the CLOCKY brand, especially while providing pitch to addressing their fundamental motivations and needs. e) Creating strong brand associations of CLOCKY with Nanda herself.

Nonhuman Animals in Moral Equality Theories

Introduction The place of non-human animals in an acceptable moral system often attracts different moral views. The nonhumans lie on the borderline of human moral theories and principles; sometimes they are accorded a high moral status and other times they are denied any moral recognition (Pluhar, 1995, p. 67). Accordingly, the philosophical views on the moral standing of nonhuman animals are diverse.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nonhuman Animals in Moral Equality Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The three broad categories of philosophical theories on animal moral standing include indirect theories, moral equality theories, and direct theories. Indirect theories hold that, due to lack of reason, consciousness, or autonomy, animals cannot be accorded equal moral status as humans. Arguments of Immanuel Kant and Descartes belong to this category. In contrast, direct theories, though they accord some mora l recognition to animals, they fail to accord them full moral status because of their lack of autonomy, rationality, and self-consciousness. These theories argue that animal sentience is enough reason not to harm animals. The moral equality theories extend equal moral status for animals and humans based on the concept that, animals and human infants bear similarities in their mental and physiological capacities (Pluhar, 1995, p. 71). They refute the moral relevance of rationality, consciousness, and autonomy-qualities of being human. This category comprises of the arguments formulated by philosophers Tom Regan and Peter Singer. The philosophers employ divergent perspectives in advocating for equal moral status for both human beings and animals. Peter Singer: Equal Consideration of Interests Principle Peter Singer has been an active advocate for nonhumans’ rights and ethics. In his article, â€Å"The Place of Nonhumans in Environmental Issues†, Singer discusses various environmental issues in the context of nonhumans; moreover, he relates their interests to those of humans (2003, p. 191). He attacks the argument that animals should be accorded less moral status than humans should be accorded. He argues that, according unequal consideration to animal interests will result to unequal consideration of interests of different humans, which contravenes the common claim that all humans are equal.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, Singer suggests that, the concept of equal consideration of interests as applied among human beings should apply to animals, as well. He describes the essence of this principle as; human actions involve prior moral deliberations regarding the interests of other human beings who are likely to be affected by our actions. Singer mentions environmental issues such as environmental pollution (air and water), global warming, an d destruction of animal habitats as harmful to humans and animals, as well. He argues that environmental issues should be addressed from the perspective of nonhuman’s interests or feelings (2003, p. 193). He contends that nonhumans such as birds and mammals have sentience; they can feel pain or suffering, as they possess a similar nervous system as humans. Therefore, these animals have interests that humans must recognize and respect just as people respect the interests of others because of their sentience and consciousness. Additionally, people employ inhumane methods in slaughtering, transporting, and raising animals for meat. Singer argues that, this inhumane treatment has no moral basis as it inflicts pain and suffering to animals. Humans have a moral obligation to avert pain and suffering of other people and nonhuman animals (2003, p. 197). Singer contends that, the maxim of equal treatment of concerns should be employed to both humans and nonhumans. He suggests that equ al consideration â€Å"does not imply treating nonhumans equally but rather considering the interests of humans and nonhumans equally† (2003, p. 193). In other words, humans must consider the total effect of their action(s) on all groups of individuals before making the decision. For instance, Singer argues that, between a dog and a human being, a decision must be made to save the human as the human and his/her family will undergo more suffering than the dog. In this regard, this decision must consider the interests of the dog and the human from an equal front. According to Singer, often, humans disregard the interests of animals in a bid to satisfy their own interests. As such, they fail to accord equal consideration to the pain and suffering of animals. To emphasize this, he gives an example of mass poisoning of crop pests such as rabbits with cyanide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nonhuman Animals in Moral Equality Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although he subscribes to the need for pest control, he contends that it should be humane and considerate of the interests of the animal pests. From this perspective, Singer argues that, since animals can suffer, people should accord them similar treatment as accorded to other humans. People classify animals into species rather than as individuals. Singer calls this tendency speciesism, which he points out, is similar to the idea of racism. In the slavery era, the slave owners failed to consider the interests of the slaves and instead treated them as nonhumans; a practice, which Singer claims, is accorded to nonhumans today. He compares speciesism to racism; both involve a practice where people perceive themselves as superior to a given race or species. He argues that people should reject speceisism for the same reasons they reject racism. He reasons that speceisism amounts to sacrificing of the nonhuman’s interests to satisfy the human interests; which is not morally defensible. Tom Regan and the Animal Rights Tom Regan’s article, â€Å"Animal Rights: What is in a Name†, argues that animals, just like humans, have rights. Regan, like Singer, attacks the indirect moral theories and the unequal status theories, which infer that only humans have rights. He attempts to discredit the concept that equal moral status should be accorded on Utilitarian grounds. He argues that, the moral status should be based on rights rather than Utilitarian concepts. Regan’s argument relies on the principle of inherent value. According to Regan, â€Å"both human and animals have inherent value and as such have rights† (2004), p.122). The inherent value of a being means that, it must be accorded respect; showing respect implies not using it as a means to our ends rather such a being should be considered an end in itself. This means that inherent value confers a being with rights. Regan questi ons the basis for human rights. He rejects the common claim that a being must have the capacity to pursue its interests based on the conception of rights as posited under the marginal cases arguments (2004, p. 123). Marginal cases of humanity possess rights founded on humans being moral agents (DeGrazia, 1996, p. 78).Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Regan, the only thing that confers marginal cases with moral rights similar to normal human beings is the â€Å"subject-of-a-life† (2004, p. 125). He contends that a subject-of-a-life being â€Å"has desires, memory, perceptions, emotional feelings (pain and pleasure), interests as well as a conception of the future† (2004, p. 128). The subject-of-a-life is the basis of human rights; however, according to Regan, animals have this property as well and as such deserve animal rights. The Distinction between the Two Arguments Although Regan’s position appears similar to Singer’s position with regard to recognition of the interests/rights of animals, Regan largely discredits Singer’s Utilitarian approach. Singer posits that, we should ensure equal consideration of the interests of humans and nonhuman animals in our deliberations. However, Regan indicates that this can be erroneous; the central focus is the individual with interests, not the interests themselves. Thus, by solely focusing on the interests, immoral actions can be done on Utilitarian grounds. Regan believes that a being with inherent value cannot serve as a means to an end but rather as an end unto itself. However, this does not imply that rights are absolute in Regan’s view. Instead, when rights conflict, then one party’s rights may be denied priority. While singer contends that the level of suffering or pain takes determines whose rights must be overridden, Regan argues that in circumstances where rights of different parties (human and nonhuman) conflict, attempts must be made to minimize the effects. However, Regan argues that humans should not violate another individual’s right merely because, by doing so, everyone will benefit. In Regan’s view, this action is not permissible as it implies sacrificing individual rights for utility. In contrast, Singer holds the opposite view; the violation of another individual’s int erests is permissible in the broader context of the other’s interests. In brief, Regan’s argument with regard to animal rights revolves around the ‘inherent value’ concept while Singer contends for the equal consideration of interests of humans and nonhumans. Regan holds the view that raising animals for human food is simply treating them as means to our ends. Thus, according to Regan, humans should not rear animals for food, scientific experimentation, or hunting as a sport. In contrast, Singer argues for a humane treatment of animals when raising or slaughtering them for food with respect to human interests versus animal interests. Therefore, from Singer’s perspective, humans must consider the effects and interests of all individuals (humans and animals) in their deliberations before making any decision. Regan Vs Singer’s Perspective I think Singer supported his arguments remarkably well throughout his article. In particular, his argument t hat mammals and birds are prone to pain and suffering subjected by humans and that, as humans, we should consider them as individuals, was most convincing. Additionally, it is evident that exploitation of the environment for economic purposes has adverse impacts on humans and nonhuman animals. As such, we should take into account the interests of animals, as they are part of a self-sustaining natural system. Indeed, mammals and birds have sentience and feel pain as humans. However, I think Singer’s argument that all nonhuman animals (reptiles, fish, and amphibians) have the same level of consciousness is not convincing. While these animals may bear a similar nervous system as humans, it is nevertheless, less developed and, as a result, cannot exhibit a similar level of consciousness or suffering as humans or birds and mammals do. Singer’s argument on speceisism is an appealing one especially where he compares it to racism. In my opinion, it is evident that nonhuman ani mals cannot speak or think like humans. In contrast, all human races can think and have speech, and thus, racism is not comparable to speceisism. Additionally, Singer argues that, the pain and suffering underwent by nonhumans is equal to that of humans, but, pain or suffering is not measurable and from a human perspective, humans undergo more pain than animals due to their developed sensory system. In contrast, Regan presents and supports the â€Å"inherent value† concept particularly well as a basis for his argument that animals have rights like humans. In my opinion, his arguments that moral standing is based on rights, not on Utilitarian concepts, is most convincing. By according a being with ‘inherent value’ respect, then we cannot use it as a means to justify our ends. Additionally, his disapproval of the notion that the capacity to pursue individual rights qualifies a being for the recognition of its rights is riveting. I think his use of marginal cases in arguing that the subject-of-a-life is what confers marginal cases moral rights and on that basis, animals should be accorded rights, lends his argument more weight. From the perspective of not using animals as means to justify our ends, I think Regan convincingly argues that, rearing animals for food (meat) is morally wrong as it contravenes their fundamental rights. Singer, on the other hand, in my opinion, is not convincing especially with regard to humane treatment of animals when raising, transporting, and slaughtering them. In my opinion, devising humane ways to raise or transport animals as well as the process will allow people to continue eating meat. Thus, Singer’s argument does little to convince society to stop meat eating compared to Regan’s argument. Conclusion Moral equality theories recognize that the nonhuman animals have equal rights/interests just like humans. Singer articulates his argument on the principle of equal consideration of interests; where b oth humans and animals (birds and mammals) must be accorded equal interests with regard to the environment. Regan, on the other hand, relies on the concept of inherent value to argue that, utilizing animals as means to our ends is morally wrong as it denies them their rights. In my opinion, Regan presents a more convincing argument than Singer does as he objects to raising animals purposely for food. Reference List DeGrazia, D. (1996). Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pluhar, E. (1995). Beyond Prejudice: The Moral Significance of Human and Nonhuman  Animals. Durham: Duke University Press. Regan, T. (2004). The Case for Animal Rights: What is in a Name. Berkeley: University Of California Press. Singer, P. (2003). Not for Humans Only: The Place of Nonhumans in Environmental  Issues. Ethics and Problems of the 21st Century, pp. 191–206. This essay on Nonhuman Animals in Moral Equality Theories was written and submitted by user Leopardon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.